Apr 25, 2025

10 insects that look like leaves or sticks

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Camouflaging insects

From twigs with legs to living leaves with antennae, these insects use camouflage to perfection. Their mimicry isn’t just stunning, it’s a clever way to survive predators. Let’s have a look at nature’s best tricksters.

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Leaf insects (phylliidae)

With flattened, leaf-like bodies and veins that resemble real foliage, leaf insects are nearly impossible to spot among plants. They even sway like leaves when they move!

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Stick insects (phasmatodea)

Also called walking sticks, these insects mimic twigs so well that even birds overlook them. Some species can even regrow limbs if attacked!

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Dead leaf mantis

This mantis resembles a brown, dried-up leaf, complete with jagged edges and midrib-like veins. It uses its disguise to ambush prey.

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Katydid

Many katydids mimic green leaves, complete with fake bite marks. Their folded wings blend seamlessly into their surroundings, especially in forest canopies.

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Ghost mantis

Ghost mantises look like withered leaves, complete with a jagged exoskeleton and cryptic brown coloring. They blend perfectly into dead vegetation.

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Indian oakleaf butterfly (kallima inachus)

Although not an insect by strict definition, its mimicry is too impressive to skip. When the wings are closed, it looks like a dead brown leaf with leaf veins.

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Leaf katydid (typophyllum)

Found in the Amazon, this katydid’s wings are incredibly leaf-like. Some even mimic fungal spots or decay, making them disappear into the forest floor.

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Bark mantis

This mantis blends with tree bark, mimicking texture, color, and even cracks. It’s the ultimate camouflage artist in wooded environments.

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Moss mimic stick insect

This rare phasmid takes mimicry further—it looks like a mossy stick. Its rough texture and green fuzz keep it hidden on forest branches.

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Twig caterpillar

Some moth caterpillars mimic twigs so well that they freeze in position when threatened. Their stiff posture and bark-like patterns fool predators easily.

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